What is a rat infestation and why is it dangerous?
A rat infestation occurs when these rodents find food, shelter, and constant access routes inside homes, businesses, or other spaces. Although many think it only happens in neglected areas, the reality is that rats adapt quickly to urban and commercial spaces, especially near kitchens, warehouses, or areas with food waste.
What makes a rat infestation truly dangerous is that these animals not only cause property damage by gnawing on wires, wood, or insulation, but they also carry diseases, such as leptospirosis, salmonella, or hantavirus, which can be transmitted to people and pets.
Common Signs of a Rat Infestation
Detecting a rat infestation early is key to preventing bigger problems. There are several visual and auditory signs that can indicate their presence:
- Drops: small, dark, rice-like segments found around pantries, baseboards, or dimly lit corners.
- Gnawing marks: jagged edges on wires, furniture, or storage boxes.
- Strong odors: a persistent, unpleasant smell in enclosed areas can be a sign of an infestation.
- Nighttime noises: creaking or movement behind walls and ceilings at night.
- Footprints and trails: Traces of plaster or flour dust strategically placed that reveal frequent routes.
Even if you only notice one of these signs, it’s advisable to act quickly.
How to prevent a rat infestation
Prevention is more effective than dealing with an established infestation. Some practical tips include:
- Seal entry points: Plug cracks in walls, floors, or around doors and windows.
- Control waste: Keep garbage cans closed and remove waste regularly.
- Order and cleanliness: Don’t accumulate boxes, pallets, or materials that could serve as hiding places.
- Avoid exposed food: Store food in airtight containers and clean up any leftovers immediately.
These measures reduce the likelihood of rats finding a reason to settle in your space.
What to do if you suspect a rat infestation?
If basic measures don’t eliminate the signs of an infestation, or if the infestation appears advanced, it’s best to contact professionals. Managing a rat infestation requires not only trapping techniques and baiting, but also identifying access routes, assessing potential hidden sources, and developing follow-up plans.
At Lluita Integral, we specialize in pest control in Girona and the surrounding area, with over 25 years of experience managing rodent and other vector infestations. Our technical team performs:
- Detailed inspections to identify routes and activity points.
- Professional treatments tailored to each type of environment.
- Regular follow-up to ensure the infestation is completely eliminated.
- Preventive advice to avoid future re-infestations.
Our methods are effective and safe for people, animals, and the environment, and are always applied in accordance with current regulations.
Trust the experts, don’t improvise
A rat infestation can start with subtle signs, but quickly escalate into a major problem if not addressed promptly. Relying on professionals like Lluita Integral not only saves you time and money, but also guarantees a long-lasting and reliable solution.
If you suspect you may have a rat infestation or want to prevent one before it occurs, contact us today and request a free, no-obligation inspection.